System Overview
The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor is located between the air filter and the turbocharger. It functions as a variable resistor, measuring the temperature of incoming air. This sensor has two circuits: a signal circuit and a ground (GND) circuit, both connected to the ECM.
- Low intake air temperature: Higher sensor resistance → Higher signal voltage.
- High intake air temperature: Lower sensor resistance → Lower signal voltage.
When the ECM detects a signal voltage below a specified threshold, DTC P0112 is triggered.
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DTC P0112 Setting Conditions
Prerequisites
- Ignition switch is ON.
- DTCs P060B, P0651, and P160B are not active.
Trigger Conditions
- The ECM detects the IAT sensor signal voltage is below 0.1 V for at least 5 seconds.
System Response to DTC P0112
- Error Display: The machine monitor or diagnostic lamp illuminates. (May vary depending on the manufacturer.)
- Default Value: ECM uses a substitute value for intake air temperature.
- Injection Limitation: ECM reduces fuel injection amounts to protect the engine.
Diagnosis Steps
Step 1: Priority DTC Check
- Connect a diagnostic scan tool.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF for at least 30 seconds, then turn it ON.
- Check for DTCs using the scan tool.
- If DTC P0651 is set:
→ Diagnose DTC P0651 first. - If DTC P0651 is not set:
→ Proceed to IAT Sensor Signal Voltage Check.
Step 2: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Voltage Check
- Use the scan tool to read the IAT sensor value.
- Compare the reading with the specified threshold:
- If the reading is ≤ 0.1 V:
→ Proceed to IAT Sensor Signal Output Voltage Check. - If the reading is > 0.1 V:
→ Diagnose Intermittent Engine Condition.
Step 3: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Output Voltage Check
- Turn the ignition OFF.
- Disconnect the IAT sensor harness connector.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Observe the IAT sensor value on the scan tool.
- If the value is ≥ 4.5 V:
→ Replace the IAT sensor and proceed to Repair Verification. - If the value is < 4.5 V:
→ Check the IAT sensor signal circuit for a short to ground.
Step 4: Signal Circuit Ground Fault Check
- Inspect the signal circuit between the ECM and the IAT sensor for:
- Short to ground.
- Short to the GND circuit.
- If the circuit is normal:
→ Proceed to inspect the ECM harness connector. - If a fault is found:
→ Repair the circuit and proceed to Repair Verification.
Step 5: ECM Harness Connector Inspection
- Check the ECM harness connector for loose or damaged connections.
- If the connector is normal:
→ Replace the ECM and perform programming. - If the connection is faulty:
→ Repair as necessary and proceed to Repair Verification.
Repair Verification
- Clear DTCs using a diagnostic scan tool.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF for at least 30 seconds.
- Start the engine and perform a test drive under conditions that could trigger the DTC.
- Confirm no DTC is set.